DISC HERNIATION AND CHIROPRACTIC
 
   

Disc Herniation and Chiropractic

This section is compiled by Frank M. Painter, D.C.
Send all comments or additions to:   Frankp@chiro.org

If there are terms in these articles you don't understand, you can get a definition from the Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary.   If you want information about a specific disease, you can access the Merck Manual.   Search PubMed for more abstracts on this topic.


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Cervical Myelopathy:
A Case Report of a “Near-Miss” Complication to Cervical Manipulation

J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2008 (Sep);   31 (7):   553—557

Cases have been reported in which radiculopathy or myelopathy secondary to herniated disk has occurred after cervical manipulation. In each case, it is not possible to determine whether the neurologic symptoms and signs were directly caused by the manipulation or whether they developed as part of the natural history of the disorder. The purpose of this article is to report a case in which a patient with radiculopathy secondary to herniated disk was scheduled to receive manipulation but just before receiving this treatment developed acute myelopathy.


  
Manipulation in the Presence of Cervical Spinal Cord Compression:
A Case Series

J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2006 (Mar);   29 (3):   236—144

The finding of cervical spinal cord encroachment on magnetic resonance imaging, in and of itself, should not necessarily be considered an absolute contraindication to manipulation. However, because radicular and myelopathic complications to cervical manipulation have been reported in the literature, great care should be taken in all cases, particularly those in which anatomic conditions such as cord encroachment are present.   There are more studies like this at the RADICULOPATHY Page.


  
Improvement of Lower Extremity Electrodiagnostic Findings Following a Trial of Spinal Manipulation and Motion-based Therapy
Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2006 (Sep 12);   14:   20 ~ FULL TEXT

An elderly male patient presented to a private spine clinic with right-sided foot drop. He had been prescribed an ankle-foot orthosis for this condition. All sensory, motor, and reflex findings in the right leg and foot were absent. This was validated on prior electromyography and nerve conduction velocity testing, performed by a board certified neurologist. Patient was treated using spinal manipulation twice-weekly and wobble chair exercises three times daily for 90 days total. Following this treatment, the patient was referred for follow-up electrodiagnostic studies. Significant improvements were made in these studies as well as self-rated daily function.   There are more studies like this at the CHIROPRACTIC CASE REPORTS Page.


  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Follow-up: Study of 27 Patients Receiving Chiropractic Care for Cervical and Lumbar Disc Herniations
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996 (Nov);   19 (9):   597—606

Clinically, 80% of the patients studied had a good clinical outcome with postcare visual analog scores under 2 and resolution of abnormal clinical examination findings. Anatomically, after repeat MRI scans, 63% of the patients studied revealed a reduced size or completely resorbed disc herniation. There was a statistically significant association (p < .005) between the clinical and MRI follow-up results. Seventy-eight percent of the patients were able to return to work in their predisability occupations.


  
Chiropractic Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy Caused by a Herniated Cervical Disc
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994 (Feb);   17 (2):   119—123

Conservative treatment including chiropractic manipulative therapy seems to be a reasonable alternative to surgery, for cervical radiculopathy caused by a herniated cervical disc. Clinical trials should be performed to evaluate long term success rate, risk of permanent disability, rate of recovery and cost effectiveness of this and other forms of treatment for cervical radiculopathy caused by herniated nucleus pulposus.findings.


  
Chiropractic Management and Manipulative Therapy for MRI Documented Cervical Disk Herniation
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994 (Mar);   17 (3):   177—185

The patients were prescribed a treatment regimen consisting of chiropractic management including bracing, physiotherapy, cervical manipulative procedures, traction and exercises. The patients responded well to care as evidence by posttreatment MRI, electrodiagnostic studies, clinical exam findings and thermography scan findings. Patients with and without nerve root compression secondary to cervical disk herniation can and do respond well to chiropractic care. Chiropractic management of this condition can and should be employed prior to more invasive treatment.


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