Table 7

Studies suggesting that compensation impacts WAD prognosis

First AuthorYear PublishedStudy DesignSummary of FindingsLevel of Evidence
Schrader1996Retrospective cohort questionnaireExpectation of disability, a family history, and attribution of pre-existing symptoms to the trauma may be more important determinants for the evolution of the late whiplash syndromeC
Obelieniene1999Prospective controlled inception cohort studySymptoms of acute whiplash injury are self-limitingC
Cassidy2000Population-based cohortThe elimination of compensation for pain and suffering is associated with a decreased incidence and improved prognosis of whiplash injuryC
Rydman2018CohortNon-recovery rate was 51% in non-compensated group and 73% in compensated groupC

Level of evidence: C; Strength of conclusion: 3

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