This is in response to Ms Cracchiolo, RN, who [erroneously] indicated that chiropractors received only a few years of education and aren't required to have the science background that medical physicians do. -------------- No flames from me...or conjecture...just some FACTS to set the record straight. I wanted a second career (mid-life), and chose chiropractic. I already had BS's in both business and marketing from Calif. Universities...but these were of no assistance. Both the school I chose to attend and the Council of Chiropractic Education, which governs requirements for all US Chiro. colleges has the following science pre-requisites: 1-year inorganic chemistry 1-year organic chemistry 1-year physics 1-year Biological Sciences (anatomy, physio., or general bio.) All of the above courses must include labs; each course must be acceptable for transfer to other professional health care programs (medical, dental, osteopathy, etc.). These courses must be satisfactorily completed BEFORE entering chiropractic college. These same courses are also required as pre-requisites to entry into medical school. Ms. Cracchiolo, RN is correct indicating that the chiro program is 4 years in duration (in addition to the pre-requisites)...BUT she obviously isn't aware that the school is year-round (no summer or Easter breaks) and the TOTAL HOURS are nearly identical to those received by the medical physician. [Don't mis-understand me as posting this as a demeaning of the medico education...I greatly respect MOST medical doctors....and MOST chiros...each profession has their own problem members]. In 1990 a comparison was made between the educational hours required for the chiro (3,768 classroom + 894 clinic internship = 4,662 total hours at Western States Chiro College-Portland); the medico (2,465 classroom + 2,412 hospital internship = 4,877 total hours at Oregon Health Sciences Univ.); the osteopath (1,936 classroom + 3,840 hospital internship = 5,776 total hours at Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine). These totals can be applied to any institution for each specific profession, as each discipline has their own national organization which establishes minimum educational requirements. When I graduated from chiro college the total hours had been increased to 4,985. Further, the chiro must pass 2-3 standardized national board exams, then upon graduation pass a state board exam (the medicos and osteopaths have similar exams for their professions). The coursework is similar for all these professions, with a few major differences in focus: the medical and osteopathic physician learns drugs and surgery [and no clinical nutrition]; and the chiropractor learns clinical nutrition, biomechanics, and develops skills in manipulation. The osteopath does receive some training in manipulation, however since that profession was incorporated by the AMA, the emphasis on these skills has been reduced and they receive only 1/4 of the total hours that chiropractor spends learning manipulation. Only a small fraction of the current DO grads have sought the additional hours to become skilled in manipulation. In a prior post, Ms. Cracchiolo, RN suggested a reader see one of the '600 orthopractors'. This group originally established 3 1/2 years ago, reached slightly over 300 members (chiros, medicos and physical therapists). It was considered a 'fringe and rebel' organization. The group was basically disbanded nearly two years ago, when members left in droves upon learning the founder (Dr Jarvis) was less than ethical in his philosophies and direction. Lastly, something I was surprised to learn when I had returned to school to complete my chiro pre-requisites. The RN's (Registered Nurse) I have known in the past were required to complete a _four-year_ degree. At least since the late 80's, one can now obtain an RN degree by completing _only a two-year_ college program (the equivalent to an AA 2-yr degree) without any pre-requisites. I was informed that there is still a four-year RN program, but now many who seek it wish to become administrators or managers. Sincerely, jay perrin, DC