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Figure 3

Adjusted Health Care Costs: Total and Out of Pocket (OOP) Costs by First Provider Seen for Low Back Pain. PT = physical therapist; Chiro = chiropractor; Acu = acupuncturist; APRN = advanced practice registered nurse; PCP = primary care physician; PM&R = physical medicine and rehabilitation physician; Ortho = orthopedist; EM = emergency medicine physician. Other category results available by request