Spinal Manipulative Therapy Has an Immediate Effect on Thermal Pain Sensitivity in People With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

doi:10.2522/ptj.20090058

PMC full text:

Phys Ther. 2009 Dec; 89(12): 1292–1303.

doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090058

Copyright/License ►Request permission to reuse: Copyright © 2009 American Physical Therapy Association

Table 2.

Summary of Comparisons of Within-Group and Between-Group Changes in Temporal Summation^{^a}

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^aAll findings are presented as mean (standard deviation).
CI = confidence interval
SB = stationary bicycle
LEE = lumbar extension exercises
SMT = spinal manipulative therapy.

^bMean differences were not adjusted for covariates.

^cSignificant at P<.05.