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Further Results from a Trial of Cervical Manipulation for Migraine, Aust NZ J Med 1980;10:192-198 Parnianpour M et al, The Triaxial Coupling of Torque Generation of Trunk Muscles during Isometric Exertions and the Effect of Fatiguing Isoinertial Movements on the Motor Output and Movement Patterns, Spine 1988;13(9):982-92 Patijn J, Complications in manual medicine: a review of the literature, J Manual Med 1991;6:89-92 Pennie BH et al, Whiplash Injuries: A Trial of Early Management, J Bone Joint Sur Mar 1990;72-B(2):277-279 Permanent Injunction Order Against AMA, JAMA January 1988 Publishing Wilk Case Court Order Brings End To Litigation Test of Court Order in Wilk v. AMA Chiropractors Ask for Physician Dialogue, Not Confrontation American Medical News Jan 13 1992 Phillips RB et al, Survey of Chiropractic in Dade County, Florida JMPT June 1982;5(2):83-89 Pick MG, A Preliminary Single Case Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation into Maxillary Frontal-Parietal Manipulation and Its Short-Term Effect upon the Intercranial Structures of an Adult Human Brain, JMPT Mar/Apr 1994;17(3):168-173 Pikalov AA et al, Use of Spinal Manipulative Therapy in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer: A Pilot Study, JMPT June 1994;17(3): 310-313 Pima Health Systems Inc, 1975 Ambulatory Care Survey, Final report prepared for the American Chiropractic Association, Nov 1976 ACA Plaugher G et al, Chiropractic management of a hypertensive patient, JMPT 1993:16:544-549 Postacchini F et al, Efficacy of Various Forms of Conservative Treatment in Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study, Neuro- Orthopedics 1988;6:28-35 Potter GE, A Study of 744 Cases of Neck and Back Pain Treated with Spinal Manipulation, J Canadian Chiropractic Assoc Dec 1977:154- 156 Povlsen UJ, Kjaer L, Arlien-Soborg P, Locked-In Syndrome Following Cervical Manipulation, Acta Neurology Scandinavia 1987;76:486-88 Quon JA et al, Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation: Treatment by Rotational Manipulation, JMPT 1989;12(3):220-227 Rasmussen GG, Manipulation in the Treatment of Low Back Pain - A Randomized Clinical Trail, Manuelle Medizin 1979;1:8-10 Reis SR et al, Low Back Pain: More Than Anatomy, J Fam Pract 1992;35(5):509-510 Richard Joseph, Disk Rupture with Cauda Equina Syndrome After Chiropractic Adjustment, NY State J Medicine Sept 15 1967:2496-98 Roll J et al, From eye to foot: a proprioceptive chain involved in postural control, Posture and Gait: Development, Adaptation, and Modulation, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988 pp. 155-164 Roper Center, Roper Center for Public Opinion, P.O.Box 440 Storrs, CT 06268-0440 (203) 486-4440 Rosenberg P, Workers' Compensation, Chiropractors and Over-Utilized Statistics, Western States Chiropractic College Sawyer CE et al, Patient Satisfaction with Chiropractic Care, JMPT Jan 1993;16(1):25-32 Scham SM, Manipulation of the Lumbosacral Spine, Clin Ortho Rel Research June 1974;101:146-50 Schifrin LG, Mandated Health Insurance Coverage For Chiropractic Treatment: An Economic Assessment, With Implications For The Commonwealth of Virginia Jan 1992, FCER and Virginia Chiropractic Association Scully RE et al, Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital N Engl J Med 1987;316(3):150-157 Shekelle PG, Misinterpretation of RAND Study Undermines Chiropractic's Credibility: RAND Misquoted, ACA J Chiro July 1993;30(7):59-63 Shekelle PG et al, Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain, Annals of Int Med Oct 1 1992;117(7):590-598 Shekelle PG et al, A Community-Based Study of the Use of Chiropractic Services, Am J Public Health Apr 1991;81(4):439-442 Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Indications and Ratings by a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1991b Document #R-4025/2-CCR/FCER Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Indications and Ratings by an All-Chiropractic Expert Panel, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1992 Document #R-4025/3-CCR/FCER Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Project Overview and Literature Review, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1991a, Document #R-4025/1-CCR/FCER Sheladia VL et al, Efficacy of Various Chiropractic Treatments, Age Distribution and Incidence of Accident and Non-Accident-Caused Low Back Pain in Male and Female Patients, JMPT Dec 1986;9(4): 243-247 Shvartzman P Abelson A, Complications of Chiropractic Treatment for Back Pain, Postgrad Med May 15 1988;83(7):57-61 Silverman Report, AVMED (HMO in southeastern US) Sims-Williams H et al, Controlled Trial of Mobilisation and Manipulation for Patients with Low Back Pain in General Practice, Br Medical J 11 Nov 1978;2:1338-1340 Sims-Williams H et al, Controlled Trial of Mobilisation and Manipulation for Low Back Pain: Hospital Patients, Br Medical J 24 Nov 1979;2:1318-1320 Shekelle PG, Spine Update - Spinal Manipulation. Spine 1994;19(7):858-61 Sloop PR et al, Manipulation for Chronic Neck Pain: A Double-Blind Controlled Study, Spine 1982;7(6):532-35 Smith Richard, Where is the wisdom ...? The Poverty of Medical Evidence, BMJ Oct 5 1991;303:798-799 Some Facts from the ACA and the Gallup Organization About Chiropractic Patients ACA/FYI 1991, p.11 Spinal Manipulation A Review of the Current Literature FCER Spring 1991;7(1) Spitzer WO et al, Scientific Approach to the Assessment and Management of Activity-related Spinal Disorders, Spine (Suppl)Sept 1987;12(7S):S1-S59 Splendori F, Chiropractic Therapeutical Effectiveness - Social Importance, Incidence on Absence from Work and Hospitalization, Italy, 1988 (Never Published but used in Wilk Case) Stano M, A Comparison of Health Care Costs for Chiropractic and Medical Patients, JMPT June 1993;16(5):291-299 Stano M, Further Analysis of Health Care Costs for Chiropractic and Medical Patients, JMPT Sept 1994;17(7):442-446 Stano M et al, The Growing Role of Chiropractic in Health Care Delivery, J American Health Policy Nov/Dec 1992:39-45 Svensson H et al, Low-Back Pain in Relation to Other Diseases and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Spine 1983;8(3):277-85 Taylor VM et al, Low Back Pain Hospitalization: Recent United States Trends and Regional Variations, Spine 1994;19(11):1207- 1213 Terrett A, Vascular Accidents from Cervical Spine Manipulation: Report on 107 Cases, J Australian Chiropractors' Assoc Mar 1987;17(1):15-24 Terrett A, Vascular Accidents from Cervical Spine Manipulation: The Mechanisms, Chiropr J Australia, Dec 1987;17(4):131-44 Terrett AGJ et al, Complications from Manipulations of the Low Back, Chiropr J Australia, Dec 1992;22(4):129-140 The Financial Impact of Mandated Health Insurance Benefits and Providers Pursuant to Section 38.2-3419.1 of the Code of Virginia: 1991 Reporting Period, Report of the State Corporation Commission's Bureau of Insurance House Document No. 9, Richmond, Virginia, 1993 Theisler CW, Conservative Headache Management Cluster Headaches: Pathologic Complexities and Conservative Management Techniques, Part I, Am J Pain Mgmt, Oct 1993;3(4):167-174 Theisler CW, Conservative Headache Management Cluster Headaches: Pathologic Complexities and Conservative Management Techniques, Part II, Am J Pain Mgmt, Jan 1994;4(1):32-35 Triano JJ et al, Correlation of Objective Measure of Trunk Motion and Muscle Function with Low-back Disability Ratings, Spine 1987;12(6):561-65 Vernon HT et al, Cervicogenic Dysfunction in Muscle Contraction Headache and Migraine: A Desciptive Study, JMPT Sept 1992;15(7):418-429 Vernon HT et al, Pressure Pain Threshold Evaluation of the Effect of Spinal Manipulation in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain: A Pilot Study, JMPT Jan 1990;13(1):13-16 Videman T, Experimental Models of Osteoarthritis: The Role of Immobilization, Clin Biomech 1987;2(4):223-229 Waagen GN et al, Short Term Trial of Chiropractic Adjustments for the Relief of Chronic Low Back Pain, Manual Medicine 1986;2(3):63-67 Waterworth RF et al, An Open Study of Diflunisal, Conservative and Manipulative Therapy in the Management of Acute Mechanical Low Back Pain, New Zealand Med J 1985;98(779):372-375 Weber H, Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Controlled, Propective Study with Ten Years of Observation, Spine 1983;8(2):131-139 Wiesel SW et al, A Study of Computer-Assisted Tomography: The Incidence of Positive CAT Scans in an Asymptomatic Group of Patients, Spine 1984;9(6):549-551 Wight JS, Migraine: A Statistical Analysis of Chiropractic Treatment, ACA J Chiro Sept 78;12:S-63(-)S-67 Wilson et al, Manipulation of the Herniated Intervertebral Disc, Am J Surgery Feb 1952;83:173-75 Wolf Richard M.D., Industrial Back Injury, California Workers' Compensation December, 1972 Wolk Steve, An Analysis of Florida Workers' Compensation Medical Claims for Back-Related Injuries, ACA J Chiropractic July 1988:50-59 Wolk Steve, An Analysis of Florida Workers' Compensation Medical Claims for Back-Related Injuries (Florida Report #1 FCER) Feb 17 1988 Wolk Steve, Chiropractic Versus Medical Care: A Cost Analysis of Disability and Treatment for Back-Related Workers' Compensation Cases (Flordia Report #2) & Executive Summary, (FCER) Sept 1988 Wood KW, Resolution of Spasmodic Dysphonia (Focal Laryngeal Dystonia) Via Chiropractic Manipulative Management, JMPT 1991;14(6):376-378 Yang KH et al, Mechanism of Facet Load Transmission as a Hypothesis for Low-Back Pain, Spine 1984;9(6):557-65 Yates RG et al, Effects of Chiropractic Treatment on Blood Pressure and Anxiety: A Randomized, Controlled Trial, JMPT Dec 1988;11(6):484-488 Zylbergold RS et al, Lumbar Disc Disease: Comparative Analysis of Physical Therapy Treatments, Arch Phys Med Rehab Apr 1981;62:176- 79 CATEGORIES ADVERSE REACTIONS Boswarth Theodore, New Data Fuel Controversy Over Chiropractic- Related Stroke, Neurology Reviews March/April 1994;2(2): Brewer GE et al, Rotational head movements and their relationship to stroke: the role of the chiropractic physician, Chiropractic Technique Nov 1990;2(4):188-190 Carey PF, A report on the occurrence of cerebral vascular accidents in chiropractic practice, J of the CCA June 1993; 37(2):104-106 Cashley MAP, Basilar Artery Migraine or Cerebral Vascular Accident?, JMPT Feb 1993;16(2):112-114 Chapman-Smith D, Cervical Adjustment - The Risk of Vertebral Artery Injury, The Chiro Report;Promotional Issue Dvorak J et al, Consensus and Recommendations as to the side- effects and complications of manual therapy of the cervical spine, Manual Medicine (1991);6:117-118 Dvorak J et al, Frequency of Complications of Manipulation of the Spine: A survey among the members of the Swiss Medical Society of Manual Medicine, Eur Spine J 1993 2:136-139 Dvorak J Orelli FV, How Dangerous is Manipulation to the Cervical Spine?, Manual Medicine 1985 2:1-4 Gallinaro P, Three Cases of Lumbar Disc Rupture and One of Cauda Equina Associated with Spinal Manipulation (Chiropraxis), Lancet Feb 19 1983:411 Grayson MF, Horner's Syndrome after Manipulation of the Neck, Br Med J 28 Nov 1987;295:1381-82 Gutmann G, Injuries to the Vertebral Artery Caused by Manual Therapy, Manuelle Medizin 1983;21:2-14, 2 (Abstract only in English) Haldeman SC et al, Cauda Equina Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Manipulatiion of the Lumbar Spine, Spine 1992;17(12):1469-1473 Hooper Jonathan, Low Back Pain and Manipulation - Paraparesis After Treatment of Low Back Pain by Physical Methods, Med J Australia Mar 17 1973;1(11):549-51 Kornberg Elliot, Lumbar Artery Aneurysm with Acute Aortic Occlusion Resulting From Chiropractic Manipulation: A Case Report, Surgery Jan 1988:122-24 Laderman JP, Accidents of Spinal Manipulations, Annals of the Swiss Chiropractors' Associations Col 7 1981:161-208 Leape LL et al, The Nature of Adverse Events in Hospitalized Patients; Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II NE J Med Feb 7 1991;324(6):377-84 Martienssen J, Cerebrovascular accidents following upper cervical manipulation: the importance of age, gender and technique, AM J Chiropractic Med Dec 1989;2:160-163 McKechnie B, Manipulative Vascular Accidents in Proper Perspective, Part I, DC July, 29 1994 McKechnie B, Manipulative Vascular Accidents in Proper Perspective, Part II, DC Sept 1, 1994 Patijn J, Complications in manual medicine: a review of the literature, J Manual Med 1991;6:89-92 Richard Joseph, Disk Rupture with Cauda Equina Syndrome After Chiropractic Adjustment, NY State J Medicine Sept 15 1967:2496-98 Shvartzman P Abelson A, Complications of Chiropractic Treatment for Back Pain, Postgrad Med May 15 1988;83(7):57-61 Terrett A, Vascular Accidents from Cervical Spine Manipulation: Report on 107 Cases, J Australian Chiropractors' Assoc Mar 1987;17(1):15-24 Terrett A, Vascular Accidents from Cervical Spine Manipulation: The Mechanisms, Chiropr J Australia, Dec 1987;17(4):131-44 Terrett AGJ et al, Complications from Manipulations of the Low Back, Chiropr J Australia, Dec 1992;22(4):129-140 CERVICALS Brodin H, Cervical Pain and Mobilization, Manuelle Medizin 1982;20:90-94 Byfield D, Cervical spine: manipulative skill and performance considerations, European J Chiro 1991;39:45-52 Cassidy JD Lopes AA et al, The Immediate Effect of Manipulation versus Mobilization on Pain and Range of Motion in the Cervical Spine: A Randomized Controlled Trial, JMPT Dec 1992;15(9):570-575 Chapman-Smith D, The Biomechanical Basis of Whiplash Injuries, The Chiro Report Mar 1994;8(2) Harrison DD et al, The Efficacy of Cervical Extension Compression Traction Combined with Diversified Manipulation and Drop Table Adjustments in the Rehabilitation of Cervical Lordosis: A Pilot Study, JMPT Sept 1994;17(7):454-464 Hosek R et al, Cervical Manipulation, JAMA Mar 6 1981;245(9):922 Howe DH et al, Manipulation of the Cervical Spine-A Pilot Study J of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1983;33:574-579 Kamrath KR, Deciding when to use cervical spinal manipulative therapy in treating patients with symptoms of vertebrobasilar ischemia: a diagnostic rationale, Chiropractic Technique Aug 1991;3(3):122-125 Koes BW et al, A Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial of Manual Therapy and Physiotherapy for Chronic Back and Neck Complaints: Physical Outcome Measures, JMPT 1992;1:16-23 Koes BW el al, A Randomized Clinical Trial of Manual Therapy and Physiotherapy for Persistent Back and Neck Complaints: Subgroup Analysis and Relationship Between Outcome Measures, JMPT 1993;16:211-219 Koes BW et al, Randomised Clinical Trial of Manipulative Therapy and Physiotherapy for Persistent Back and Neck Complaints: Results of One Year Follow Up, Br Med J 7 Mar 7 1992;304:601-605 Koes BW et al, Spinal Manipulation and Mobilisation for Back and Neck Pain: A Blinded Review, Br Med J 23 Nov 1991;303:1298-303 Koes BW et al, The Effectiveness of Manual Therapy, Physiotherapy, and Treatment by the General Practitioner for Nonspecific Back and Neck Complaints, Spine 1992;17:28-35 McKinney LA, Early Mobilisation and Outcome in Acute Sprains of the Neck, Br Med J 1989;299:1006-8 McKinney LA et al, The Role of Physiotherapy in the Management of Acute Neck Sprains Following Road-Traffic Accidents, Archives of Emergency Medicine 1989;6:27-33 Mealy et al, Early Mobilisation of Acute Whiplash Injuries, Br Med J 8 Mar 1986;292:656-7 Nordemar R et al, Treatment of Acute Cervical Pain - A Comparative Group Study, Pain 1981;10:93-101 Pennie BH et al, Whiplash Injuries: A Trial of Early Management, J Bone Joint Sur Mar 1990;72-B(2):277-279 Potter GE, A Study of 744 Cases of Neck and Back Pain Treated with Spinal Manipulation, J Canadian Chiropractic Assoc Dec 1977:154- 156 Povlsen UJ, Kjaer L, Arlien-Soborg P, Locked-In Syndrome Following Cervical Manipulation, Acta Neurology Scandinavia 1987;76:486-88 Sloop PR et al, Manipulation for Chronic Neck Pain: A Double-Blind Controlled Study, Spine 1982;7(6):532-35 Vernon HT et al, Pressure Pain Threshold Evaluation of the Effect of Spinal Manipulation in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain: A Pilot Study, JMPT Jan 1990;13(1):13-16 CERVICAL DISC Beneliyahu DJ, Chiropractic Management and Manipulative Therapy for MRI Documented Cervical Disk Herniation, JMPT Mar/Apr 1994;17(3): 177-185 BenEliyahu DJ, Conservative Nonoperative Treatment of the Cervical Soft Disc Herniation, DC April 8, 1994 Brouillette DL et al, Chiropractic Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy Caused by a Herniated Cervical Disc, JMPT Feb 1994;17(2):119-123 Mendel T el al, Neural Elements in Human Cervical Intervertebral Discs, Spine 1992;17(2):132-35 CHILDREN Chapman-Smith D, Children and Infants, The Chiro Report Jul 1992;6(5) Klougart N et al, Infantile Colic Treated by Chiropractors: A Prospective Study of 316 Cases, JMPT 1989;12(4):281-288 Mierau D et al, Low Back Pain and Straight Leg Raising in Children and Adolescents, Spine 1989;14(5):526-28 COST-EFFECTIVENESS Ballantine HT, Federal Recognition of Chiropractic: A Double Standard - Editorial, Ann Int Med 1975 May;82(5):712-13 Bergemann BW et al, Cost Effectiveness of Medical vs Chiropractic Treatment of Low-Back Injuries, JMPT 1980;3(3):143-147 CCA, Chiropractic: The Cost-Effectiveness Alternative - A Guide For The Health Care Plan Administrator, Apr 1992 Chance M et al, Will Chiropractors Survive The Cost/Benefit Test?, J Australian Chiro Assoc, Sept 1990;20(3):81 Chapman-Smith D, Cost-Effectiveness - The Manga Report, The Chiro Report Sept 1993;7(6) Dean DH & Schmidt RM, A Comparison of the Costs of Chiropractors Versus Alternative Medical Practitioners, Bureau of Disability Economics Research, Robins School of Business, University of Richmond, FCER and Virginia Chiropractic Association, Jan 13 1992 Ebrall PS, Mechanical Low-Back Pain: A Comparison of Medical and Chiropractic Management Within the Victorian Work Care Scheme, Chiro J Australia June 1992;22(2):47-53 Ebrall PS, Australian Study Compares Chiropractic vs. Medical Costs: Chiropractic Wins Again, Dynamic Chiropractic 1992;10(24) Edwards BC, Low Back Pain and Pain Resulting From Lumbar Spine Conditions: A Comparison of Treatment Results, Australian Journal Physiother Sept 1969;15(3):104-110 Eisenberg DM et al, Unconventional Medicine in the United States Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use, N Engl J Med Jan 28 1993;328:246-52 Frymoyer JW et al, An Overview of the Incidences and Costs of Low Back Pain, Orthopaedic Clinics of N Am 1991;22(2):263-271 Garnick DW et al, Can Practice quidelines reduce the number and cost of malpractice claims? JAMA Nov 27 1991;266(20):2856-60 Haddad GH, Analysis of 2932 Workers' Compensation Back Injury Cases: The Impact on the Cost to the System, Spine 1987;12(8): 765-769 Hurwitz EL, The Relative Impact of Chiropractic vs. Medical Management of Low Back Pain on Health Status in a Multispecialty Group Practice, JMPT Feb 1994;17(2):74-82 Jarvis KB, Cost per Case Analysis of Utah Industrial Back Injury Claims: Chiropractic Management Versus Medical Management for Diagnostically Equivalent Conditions, DC Tracts 1989;1(2):67-79 Jarvis KB et al, Cost per Case Comparison of Back Injury Claims of Chiropractic versus Medical Management for Conditions with Identical Diagnostic Codes, J Occup Med Aug 1991;33(8):847-852 Johnson MR et al, A Comparison of Chiropractic, Medical and Osteopathathic Care for Work-Related Sprains and Strains, Oct 1989;12(5):335-344 Johnson MR et al, Treatment and Cost of Back or Neck Injury - A Literature Review, Research Forum / Spring 1985:68-78 Martin Roland, A Study of Time Loss Back Claims Workmen's Compensation Board, State of Oregon 1971 Nyiendo J et al, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part I: Methodology and Clinical Categorization of Chiropractic and Medical Cases, JMPT March/April 1991;14(3):177- 184 Nyiendo J, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part II: Time Loss, JMPT May 1991;14(4):231-39 Nyiendo J, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part III: Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures and Associated Costs, JMPT June 1991;14(5):287-97 Manga P et al, The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Chiropractic management of Low-Back Pain, August 1993, Funded by the Ontario Ministry of Health Manga P et al, The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Chiropractic Management Of Low-Back Pain, Executive Summary of the Manga Report McAndrews GP, The Actual Cost of Chiropractic Versus Medical Care, ACA 1990 McKechnie B, A Comparison of Chiropractic and Medical Costs for the Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Sprain, Dynamic Chiropractic 1993;11(16) Meade TW et al, Comparison of Chiropractic and Hospital Outpatient Management of Low Back Pain: A Feasibility Study, J Epidemiology Community Health 1986;40:12-17 Meade TW et al, Low Back Pain of Mechanical Origin: Randomised Comparison of Chiropractic and Hospital Outpatient Treatment, Br Medical J June 2 1990a;300(2):1431-1437 Murt HA, Parsons PE, Harlan WR, et al, Disability, Utilization, and Costs Associated with Musculoskeletal Conditions: United States, 1980, National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditures Survey, Series C, Analytical Report No 5, US Dept. of Health and Human Services Publication No 86-20405, National Center for Health Statistics, Public Health Service, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, Sept 1986 Nevada Workers Compensation Study, Chiropractic Costs VS Medical Costs, Full Computer Study 1991 Schifrin LG, Mandated Health Insurance Coverage For Chiropractic Treatment: An Economic Assessment, With Implications For The Commonwealth of Virginia Jan 1992, FCER and Virginia Chiropractic Association Stano M, A Comparison of Health Care Costs for Chiropractic and Medical Patients, JMPT June 1993;16(5):291-299 Stano M, Further Analysis of Health Care Costs for Chiropractic and Medical Patients, JMPT Sept 1994;17(7):442-446 The Financial Impact of Mandated Health Insurance Benefits and Providers Pursuant to Section 38.2-3419.1 of the Code of Virginia: 1991 Reporting Period, Report of the State Corporation Commission's Bureau of Insurance House Document No. 9, Richmond, Virginia, 1993 Wolk Steve, Chiropractic Versus Medical Care: A Cost Analysis of Disability and Treatment for Back-Related Workers' Compensation Cases (Flordia Report #2) & Executive Summary, (FCER) Sept 1988 ENURESIS Chiropractic Care of Children with Nocturnal Enuresis: A Prospective Outcome Study, Leboeuf C et al, JMPT Feb.1991;14(2): 110-115 (also letters to editor) Kreitz BG et al, Nocturnal Enuresis: Treatment Implications for the Chiropractor, JMPT Sept 1994;17(7):465-473 Leboeuf C et al, Chiropractic Care of Children with Nocturnal Enuresis: A Prospective Outcome Study, JMPT Feb. 1991;14(2):110- 115 (also letters to editor) EYES Aulisa L et al, Axial deviations of the spine in blind children, Institute of Clinical Orthopaedics, S. Cuore Catholic University, Rome. Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Re-education, Rome:85-92 Gilman G et al, Visual Recovery Following Chiropractic Intervention J Behavioral Optometry 1990;1(3):73-74 Hegge J, Some thoughts on the relationship between: vision, proprioception, and kinesthetics, J Behav Optometry, 1993;4(4): 95-97 Roll J et al, From eye to foot: a proprioceptive chain involved in postural control, Posture and Gait: Development, Adaptation, and Modulation, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988 pp. 155-164 HEADACHES Boline PD et al, Spinal Manipulation Versus Amitriptyline for the Treatment of Chronic Tension-Type Headaches (A Randomized Clinical Trial), Process of Publication from NW College of Chiropractic Carlsson J et al, Muscle Tenderness in Tension Headache Treated with Acupuncture or Physiotherapy, Cephalgia 1990;10:131-141 Chapman-Smith D, Chiropractic Management of Headache, The Chiro Report Jan 1991;5(2) Chapman-Smith D, Headache - New Evidence of Cervical Spine Involvement, The Chiro Report Nov 1992;7(1) Hoyt WH et al, Osteopathic Manipulation in the Treatment of Muscle- Contraction Headache, J AOA 1970;78:322-325 Jensen OK et al, An Open Study Comparing Manual Therapy with the use of Cold Packs in the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Headache Cephalgia 1990;10:241-250 Kidd RF et al, Musculoskeletal Dysfunction of the Neck in Migraine and Tension Headache, Headache Nov/Dec 1993;33:566-569 Nelson CF, The Tension Headache, Migraine Headache Continuum: A Hypothesis, JMPT Mar/Apr 1994;17(3):156-167 Parker GB et al, A Controlled Trial of Cervical Manipulation for Migraine, Aust NZ J Med 1978;8:589-593 Parker GB et al, Why Does Migraine Improve During a Clinical Trial? Further Results from a Trial of Cervical Manipulation for Migraine, Aust NZ J Med 1980;10:192-198 Theisler CW, Conservative Headache Management Cluster Headaches: Pathologic Complexities and Conservative Management Techniques, Part I, Am J Pain Mgmt, Oct 1993;3(4):167-174 Theisler CW, Conservative Headache Management Cluster Headaches: Pathologic Complexities and Conservative Management Techniques, Part II, Am J Pain Mgmt, Jan 1994;4(1):32-35 Vernon HT et al, Cervicogenic Dysfunction in Muscle Contraction Headache and Migraine: A Desciptive Study, JMPT Sept 1992; 15(7):418-429 Wight JS, Migraine: A Statistical Analysis of Chiropractic Treatment, ACA J Chiro Sept 78;12:S-63(-)S-67 KNEE Meyer JJ et al, Effectiveness of Chiropractic Management for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome's Symptomatic Control Phase: A Single Subject Experiment, JMPT 1990;13(9):539-549 LOW BACK AHCPR Release, December 1994: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults: Clinical Practice Guidelines Number 14 Guideline Overview: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults Most Acute Low Back Problems Go Away; Only Some Treatments Beneficial, Say New Practice Guidelines Understanding Acute Low Back Problems, Patient Guide Arkuszewski Z, The Efficacy of Manual Treatment in Low Back Pain: A Clinical Trial Manual Medicine 1986;2:68-71 Assendelft WJ et al, The Efficacy of Chiropractic Manipulation for Back Pain: Blinded Review of Relevant Randomized Clinical Trials, JMPT Oct 92;15(8):487-494 Bergquist-Ullman M et al, Acute Low Back Pain in Industry ACTA Orthopaedica Scandinavica (Suppl) 1977;170:1-118 Boline PD et al, Interexaminer Reliability and Discriminant Validity of Inclinometric Measurement of Lumbar Rotation in Chronic Low-Back Pain Patients and Subjects Without Low-Back Pain, Spine Mar 1992;17(3):335-38 Brantingham J et al, Spinal Manipulation May Help Reduce Spinal Degenerative Joint Disease and Disability, DC 3/25/94 Brantingham J et al, Spinal Manipulation May Help Reduce Spinal Degenerative Joint Disease and Disability Part II, DC 4/22/94 Bronfort G, Chiropractic Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Prospective Survey, JMPT 1986;9(2);99-113 Buerger AA, A Controlled Trial of Rotational Manipulation in Low Back Pain, Manuelle Medizin 1980;2:17-26 Burton AK, Back pain in Osteopathic Practice, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 1981;20(4);239-246 Carette S et al, A Controlled Trial of Corticosteroid Injections Into Facet Joints For Chronic Low Back Pain, N England J Med 1991;325(14):1002-7 Cassidy JD et al, Manipulative Management of Back Pain in Patients with Spondylolisthesis, The Journal of the CCA Mar 1978;15-20 Chapman-Smith D, Manipulation for Chronic Back Pain - Strong New Evidence of Long Term Results, The Chiro Report May 1992;6(4) Chapman-Smith D, The Rand Study - Manipulation for Low-Back Pain, The Chiro Report Sep 91;5(6) Chapman-Smith D, The Sacroiliac Joint Revisited, The Chiro Report Jan 1993;7(2) Cherkin DC, Commenentary - Clinical Predictors of Outcome of Acute Episodes of Low Back Pain, J Fam Prac 1988;27(5):488-89 Cherkin DC et al, Managing Low Back Pain-A Comparison of the Beliefs and Behaviors of Family Physicians and Chiropractors, West J Med 1988 Oct;149(4):475-480 Cherkin DC et al, Nonsurgical Hospitalization for Low-Back Pain Is It Necessary? Spine 1993;18(13):1728-1735 Cherkin DC et al, Patient Evaluations of Care from Family Physicians and Chiropractors, ACA J Chiropractic July 1989:29-34 Cherkin DC et al, Patient Evaluations of Low Back Pain Care From Family Physicians and Chiropractors, West J of Med 1989 Mar;150(3):351-355 Cox JM et al, Chiropractic Manipulation in Low Back Pain and Sciatica: Statistical Data on the Diagnosis, Treatment and Response of 576 Consecutive Cases, JMPT Mar 1984;7(1):1-11 Cox JM et al, Chiropractic Statistical Survey of 100 Consecutive Low Back Pain Patients, JMPT Sept 1983;6(3):117-128 Coxhead CE et al, Multicentre Trial of Physiotherapy in the Management of Sciatic Symptoms, Lancet May 16 1981:1065-1068 Coyer AB et al, Low Back Pain Treated By Manipulation A Controlled Series, Br Med J Mar 19 1955;1:705-7 Curtis PC et al, Family Physicians, Chiropractors, and Back Pain, J Fam Pract 1992;35(5):551-555 Daly JM et al, Sacroiliac Subluxation: A Common, Treatable Cause of Low-Back Pain in Pregnancy, Family Practice Research Journal 1991;11(2):149-59 Deyo RA, Conservative Therapy for Low Back Pain: Distinguishing Useful From Useless Therapy, JAMA 1983;250(8):1057-62 Deyo RA et al, Cost, Controversy, Crisis: Low Back Pain and the Health of the Public, Annual Rev Public Health 1991;12:141-56 Deyo RA et al, Descriptive Epidemiology of Low-Back Pain and Its Related Medical Care in the United States, Spine 1987;12(3):264- 268 Deyo RA et al, How Many Days of Bed Rest For Acute Low Back Pain? A Randomized Clinical Trial, N Eng J Med 1986;315(17):1064-1070 Diakow PRP et al, Back Pain During Pregnancy and Labor, JMPT 1991;14(2):116-118 Doran D et al, Manipulation in Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Multicentre Study, Br Med J 26 April 1975;2:161-64 Evans DP et al, Lumbar Spinal Manipulation on Trial: Part 1- Clinical Assessment, Rheumatology and Rehab Feb 1978;17(1):46-53 Farrell JP et al, Acute Low Back Pain - Comparison of two conservative treatment approaches, Med J Australia Feb 20 1982;1:160-164 Fisk JW, A Controlled Trial of Manipulation in a Selected Group of Patients with Low Back Pain Favouring One Side, New Zealand Medical Journal 1979;90:288-291 Florida Industrial Commission, A Survey and Analysis of the Treatment of Sprain and Strain Injuries in Industrial Cases, Apr 1960 Frymoyer JW et al, A Comparative Analysis of the Interpretations of Lumbar Spinal Radiographs by Chiropractors and Medical Doctors, Spine Nov 10 1986;11(10):1020-23 Frymoyer JW, Back Pain and Sciatica, NE J Med 1988;318(5):291-300 Frymoyer JW et al, Research Perspectives in Low-Back Pain Report of a 1988 Workshop, Spine 1989;14(12):1384-90 Gibson T et al, Controlled Comparison of Short-Wave Diathermy Treatment with Osteopathic Treatment in Non-specific Low Back Pain Lancet June 1 1985:1258-1260 Glover JR et al, Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Rotational Manipulation of the Trunk, Br J Industrial Med 1974;31:59-64 Godfrey CM et al, A Randomized Trial of Manipulation for Low-Back Pain in a Medical Seting, Spine Nov 3 1984;9(3):301-304 Hadler NM et al, A Benefit of Spinal Manipulation as Adjunctive Therapy for Acute Low-Back Pain: A Stratified Controlled Trial, Spine 1987;12(7):703-706 Hoehler FK, Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain, JAMA May 1981;245(18):1835-1838 Jensen MC et al, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People Without Back Pain, NEJM July 14 1994;331(2):69-73 Kelsey Hochberg, Low Back Pain, Annual Review of Public Health 1988;9:384-386 Kirkaldy-Willis WH et al, Spinal Manipulation in the Treatment of Low-Back Pain, Can Fam Physician Mar 1985;31:535-540 Klein BP et al, Assessment of workers' compensation claims for back strains/sprains, Jour Occ Med June 1984;26(6):443-448 Koes BW et al, A Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial of Manual Therapy and Physiotherapy for Chronic Back and Neck Complaints: Physical Outcome Measures, JMPT 1992;1:16-23 Koes BW el al, A Randomized Clinical Trial of Manual Therapy and Physiotherapy for Persistent Back and Neck Complaints: Subgroup Analysis and Relationship Between Outcome Measures, JMPT 1993;16:211-219 Koes BW et al, Randomised Clinical Trial of Manipulative Therapy and Physiotherapy for Persistent Back and Neck Complaints: Results of One Year Follow Up, Br Med J 7 Mar 7 1992;304:601-605 Koes BW et al, Spinal Manipulation and Mobilisation for Back and Neck Pain: A Blinded Review, Br Med J 23 Nov 1991;303:1298-303 Koes BW et al, The Effectiveness of Manual Therapy, Physiotherapy, and Treatment by the General Practitioner for Nonspecific Back and Neck Complaints, Spine 1992;17:28-35 Lanier DC et al, Clinical Predictors of Outcome of Acute Episodes of Low Back Pain, J Fam Prac 1988;27(5):483-89 Lewith GT et al, Retrospective Analysis of the Management of Acute Low Back Pain, Practitioner Sept 1982;226:1614-1618 Liebenson CS, Pathogenesis of Chronic Back Pain, JMPT 1992;15(5):299-308 Maitland GD, Low Back Pain and Allied Symptoms, and Their Treatment Results, Med J of Australia 1957:44;851-854 Manga P et al, Findings and Recommendations from an Independent Review of Chiropractic Management of Low Back Pain, JNMS Spring 1994;2(1):1-8 Marras WS et al, Measurements of Loads on the Lumbar Spine Under Isometric and Isokinetic Conditions, Spine 1984;9(2):176-87 Mathews JA et al, Back Pain and Sciatica: Controlled Trials of Manipulation, Traction, Sclerosant and Epidural Injections, Br J Rheumatology 1987;26(6):416-423 Mierau D et al, A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Spinal Manipulations Therapy for Low Back Pain Patients With and Without Spondylolisthesis, JMPT Apr 1987;10(2):49-55 Mooney V et al, The Facet Syndrome, Clin Ortho Rel Research Mar/Apr 1976;115:149-56 Nwuga VC, Relative Therapeutic Efficacy of Vertebral Manipulations and Conventional Treatment in Back Pain Management, Am J Physical Medicine Dec 1982;61(6):273-278 Nyiendo J et al, A Prospective Study of 2,000 Patients Attending a Chiropractic College Teaching Clinic, Medical Care June 1987;25(6):516-527 Nyiendo J et al, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part I: Methodology and Clinical Categorization of Chiropractic and Medical Cases, JMPT March/April 1991;14(3):177- 184 Nyiendo J, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part II: Time Loss, JMPT May 1991;14(4):231-39 Nyiendo J, Disabling Low Back Oregon Workers' Compensation Claims Part III: Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures and Associated Costs, JMPT June 1991;14(5):287-97 Nyiendo J, Haas M, Jones R, Using the Low Back Pain Type Specification Protocol in a Pilot Study of Outcome Assessment for Low Back Chiropractic Patients Proceedings of the International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, April 12-13, 1991, Washington, D.C., p159-162 Ongley MJ et al, A New Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain, Lancet July 18 1987;2:143-146 Postacchini F et al, Efficacy of Various Forms of Conservative Treatment in Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study, Neuro- Orthopedics 1988;6:28-35 Potter GE, A Study of 744 Cases of Neck and Back Pain Treated with Spinal Manipulation, J Canadian Chiropractic Assoc Dec 1977:154- 156 Rasmussen GG, Manipulation in the Treatment of Low Back Pain - A Randomized Clinical Trail, Manuelle Medizin 1979;1:8-10 Reis SR et al, Low Back Pain: More Than Anatomy, J Fam Pract 1992;35(5):509-510 Scham SM, Manipulation of the Lumbosacral Spine, Clin Ortho Rel Research June 1974;101:146-50 Shekelle PG et al, Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain, Annals of Int Med Oct 1 1992;117(7):590-598 Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Indications and Ratings by a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1991b Document #R-4025/2-CCR/FCER Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Indications and Ratings by an All-Chiropractic Expert Panel, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1992 Document #R-4025/3-CCR/FCER Shekelle PG et al, The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain Project Overview and Literature Review, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1991a, Document #R-4025/1-CCR/FCER Sheladia VL et al, Efficacy of Various Chiropractic Treatments, Age Distribution and Incidence of Accident and Non-Accident-Caused Low Back Pain in Male and Female Patients, JMPT Dec 1986;9(4): 243-247 Sims-Williams H et al, Controlled Trial of Mobilisation and Manipulation for Patients with Low Back Pain in General Practice, Br Medical J 11 Nov 1978;2:1338-1340 Sims-Williams H et al, Controlled Trial of Mobilisation and Manipulation for Low Back Pain: Hospital Patients, Br Medical J 24 Nov 1979;2:1318-1320 Svensson H et al, Low-Back Pain in Relation to Other Diseases and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Spine 1983;8(3):277-85 Taylor VM et al, Low Back Pain Hospitalization: Recent United States Trends and Regional Variations, Spine 1994;19(11):1207- 1213 Triano JJ et al, Correlation of Objective Measure of Trunk Motion and Muscle Function with Low-back Disability Ratings, Spine 1987;12(6):561-65 Waagen GN et al, Short Term Trial of Chiropractic Adjustments for the Relief of Chronic Low Back Pain, Manual Medicine 1986;2(3):63-67 Waterworth RF et al, An Open Study of Diflunisal, Conservative and Manipulative Therapy in the Management of Acute Mechanical Low Back Pain, New Zealand Med J 1985;98(779):372-375 Wolf Richard M.D., Industrial Back Injury, California Workers' Compensation December, 1972 Wolk Steve, An Analysis of Florida Workers' Compensation Medical Claims for Back-Related Injuries, ACA J Chiropractic July 1988:50-59 Wolk Steve, An Analysis of Florida Workers' Compensation Medical Claims for Back-Related Injuries (Florida Report #1 FCER) Feb 17 1988 Yang KH et al, Mechanism of Facet Load Transmission as a Hypothesis for Low-Back Pain, Spine 1984;9(6):557-65 LUMBAR DISC Bozzao A et al, Lumbar Disk Herniation: MR Imaging Assessment of Natural History in Patients Treated without Surgery, Neuroradiology Oct 1992;185(1):135-41 Cassidy JD et al, Side Posture Manipulation for Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Herniation, JMPT Feb 1993;16(2):96-103 Chapman-Smith D, Lumbar Disc Herniation - New Research and New Conclusions, The Chiro Report May 1993;7(4) Chrisman OD et al, A Study of the Results Following Rotatory Manipulation in the Lumbar Intervertebral-Disc Syndrome, J Bone Joint Surgery Apr 1964 46-A(3):517-24 Dreyer P et al, Chiropractic Management of a Herniated Disc Reduction of Disc Protrusion and Maintenance of Disc Integrity as Substantiated by MRI, Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation April 12-13, 1991 Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel Arlington, Virginia Henderson RS, The Treatment of Lumbar Intervetebral Disk Protrusion: An Assessment of Conservative Measures, Br Med J Sept 13 1952;3:597-98 Hession EF et al, Treatment of Multiple Lumbar Disk Herniations in an Adolescent Athlete Utilizing Flexion distraction and Rotational Manipulation, JMPT 1993;16(3):185-191 Kuo PP Loh ZC, Treatment of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusions by Manipulation, Clin Ortho Related Research Feb 1987;215:47-55 Mathews JA et al, Reduction of Lumbar Disc Prolapse by Manipulation, Br Med J Sept 20 1969;3:696-97 Mensor MC et al, Non-Operative Treatment, Including Manipulation, For Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Syndrome, J Bone Joint Surgery Oct 1955;37-A(5):925-36 Neault CC, Conservative Management of an L4-L5 Left Nuclear Disk Prolapse with a Sequestered Segment, JMPT 1992;15(5):318-322 Panjabi MM et al, Effects of Disc Injury on Mechanical Behavior of the Human Spine, Spine 1984;9(7):707-713 Quon JA et al, Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation: Treatment by Rotational Manipulation, JMPT 1989;12(3):220-227 Weber H, Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Controlled, Propective Study with Ten Years of Observation, Spine 1983;8(2):131-139 Wilson et al, Manipulation of the Herniated Intervertebral Disc, Am J Surgery Feb 1952;83:173-75 Zylbergold RS et al, Lumbar Disc Disease: Comparative Analysis of Physical Therapy Treatments, Arch Phys Med Rehab Apr 1981;62:176- 79 ORGANIC CONDITIONS Kokjohn K et al, The Effect of Spinal Manipulation on Pain and Prostaglandin Levels in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea, JMPT 1992;15(5):279-285 Liebl NA et al, A Chiropractic Approach to the Treatment of Dysmenorrhea, JMPT Feb 1990;13(3):101-106 McKnight ME et al, Preliminary study of blood pressure changes in normotensive subjects undergoing chiropractic care, JMPT, 1988; 11:261-266 Pikalov AA et al, Use of Spinal Manipulative Therapy in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer: A Pilot Study, JMPT June 1994;17(3): 310-313 Plaugher G et al, Chiropractic management of a hypertensive patient, JMPT 1993:16:544-549 Wood KW, Resolution of Spasmodic Dysphonia (Focal Laryngeal Dystonia) Via Chiropractic Manipulative Management, JMPT 1991;14(6):376-378 Yates RG et al, Effects of Chiropractic Treatment on Blood Pressure and Anxiety: A Randomized, Controlled Trial, JMPT Dec 1988;11(6):484-488 SPINAL MANIPULATION Anderson R et al, A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials of Spinal Manipulation, J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992;15(3):181-194 Brunarski DJ, Clinical Trials of Spinal Manipulation: A Critical Appraisal and Review of the Literature, JMPT Dec 1984;7(4):243- 249 Buerger AA, A Non-Redundant Taxonomy of Spinal Manipulative Techniques Suitable for Physiologic Explanation, Manual Medicine 1984;1:54-58 Curtis P, Spinal Manipulation: Does It Work?, Occupational Medicine 1988;3:31-44 Greenland S et al, Controlled Clinical Trials of Manipulation: A Review and a Proposal, J Occupational Med 1980;22(10):670-676 Haas M et al, Muscle Testing Response to Provocative Vertebral Challange and Spinal Manipulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Construct Validity, JMPT Mar/Apr 1994;17(3):141-148 Haldeman SC, Spinal Manipulative Therapy, A Status Report, Clin Ortho Rel Research Oct 1983;179:62-69 Haldeman SC, Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Sports Medicine, Clinics in Sports Medicine Apr 1986;5(2):277-293 Hoehler FK et al, Appropriate Statistical Methods for Clinical Trials of Spinal Manipulation, Spine 1987;12(4):409-11 Kane RL et al, Manipulating the Patient, A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Physician and Chiropractic Care, Lancet June 29 1974;1:1333-36 LaBan MM et al, Manipulation: An Objective Analysis of the Literature, Orthopedic Clinics of North America July 1992;23(3):451-59 Livingston MC, Is Spinal Manipulation Effective?, Correspondence West J Med:678 Paris SV, Spinal Manipulative Therapy, Clin Ortho Rel Research Oct 1983;179:55-61 Shekelle PG, Spine Update - Spinal Manipulation. Spine 1994;19(7):858-61 Spinal Manipulation A Review of the Current Literature FCER Spring 1991;7(1) SURGERY Cherkin DC et al, An International Comparison of Back Surgery Rates, Spine 1994;19(11):1201-6 Davis H, Increasing rates of cervical and lumbar spine surgery in the United States, Spine 1994;19(10):1117-24 Studies Reveal Dramatic Facts about Spinal Surgery DC 1/16/95 Senseless Surgery Redbook Jan 1994 Despite a limited chance of success, the number of patients undergoing back surgery has risen markedly over the past 12 years. And often the surgery is not even necessary, reports Richard A. Deyo, M.D., of the University of Washington School of Medicine. His extensive review of more than 80 studies over the past 26 years found that a whopping 95 percent of back patients revover quickly with the most conservative treatment: one to two days of bed rest followed by exercises, along with short-term painkillers, muscle relaxants, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. According to Dr. Deyo, only people with disabling sciatica that doesn't improve after several weeks of conservative care, or those suffering progressive motor deficits, such as weakness in the legs, need surgery. UNCLASSIFIED 1975 Ambulatory Care Survey Pima Health Systems, Inc, Final report prepared for the American Chiropractic Association, Nov 1976 A Statement to the Subcomittee on Labor, Health, Human Services and Education, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. House of Representatives, Chiropractic and National Health Care Reform, Activator Methods Inc. Update July/Aug 1993;8(4):6-9 A Study of Chiropractic Worldwide, FACTS Bulletin 1990;3:1-24 American College of Radiology Statement of Interprofessional Relations With Doctors of Chiropractic, Bulletin 10/87 American College of Surgeons Statement of Interprofessional Relations With Doctors of Chiropractic, Bulletin Vol 72, No II Balduc HA, Gallup Organization Surveys the Attitudes of Non-Users of Chiropractic Services, ACA J Aug 1992:p50 Brennan PC et al, Enhanced Neutrophil Respiratory Burst as a Biological Marker for Manipulation Forces: Duration of the Effect and Association with Substance P and Tumor Necrosis Factor, JMPT 1992;15(2):83-89 British Study Endorses Chiropractic, Science, 248:1610 July 1990 Chapman-Smith D, 1993 World Chiropractic Congress, The Chiro Report July 1993;7(5) Chapman-Smith D, Chiropractic Education and Licensure, The Chiro Report July 1994;8(4) Chapman-Smith D, Chiropractic Research in the Centennial Year - Part I, The Chiro Report Nov 1994;8(6) Chapman-Smith D, Chiropractic Research in the Centennial Year - Part II, The Chiro Report Jan 1995;9(1) Chapman-Smith D, Independence - Its Strengths and Limitations for Chiropractors, The Chiro Report Nov 1993;7(7) Chapman-Smith D, Long-Term Care - Justification and Reimbursement The Chiro Report Jan 1994;8(1) Chapman-Smith D, Measuring Results - The New Importance of Patient Questionnaires, The Chiro Report Nov 1992;7(1) Chapman-Smith D, North American Guidelines for Chiropractic Practice The Mercy Center Consensus Conference - January 1992 The Chiro Report Mar 1992;6(3) Chapman-Smith D, Orthopractic - Politics Masquerading as Science, The Chiro Report Sept 1994;8(5) Chapman-Smith D, Referral Letters and Written Reports, The Chiro Report Jan 1992;6(2) Chapman-Smith D, Stress and Exercise - Natural Syndrome, Natural Remedy, The Chiro Report Nov 1991;6(1) Chapman-Smith D, The Chiropractic Profession, The Chiro Report Mar 1993;7(3) Chapman-Smith D, The Chiropractic World - Major Current Developments, The Chiro Report Sep 1992;6(6) Chapman-Smith D, The Wilk Case, JMPT Apr 1989;12(2):142-146 Cherkin DC, Family Physicians and Chiropractors: What's Best for the Patient?, J Fam Pract 1992;35(5):505-506 Cherkin DC et al, Family Physicians' Views of Chiropractors: Hostile or Hospitable?, Am J Pub Health 1989;79(5):636-637 Cotton Paul, Orthopedics Research Now Asks, 'Does it Work?' Rather Than Just, 'How is Procedure Performed?', JAMA May 1 1991;265(17):2164-65 Demographic Characteristics of Users of Chiropractic Services, The Gallup Organization, Princeton, NJ, 1991 Eddy DM, Clinical Decision Making: From Theory to Practice, JAMA 1990;263(2):287-290 Gearhart LC, Chiropractic in New Zealand-report of the Commission of Inquiry into Chiropractic, ACA J Chiro Jan 1980:28-29 Gonyea MA, The Role of the Doctor of Chiropractic in the Health Care System in Comparison with Doctors of Allopathic Medicine and Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine, The Center for Studies in Health Policy Inc., Washington DC, Sept 1993 Hansen DT, Frequency and Duration of Care: Proposed Algorithms for Enhanced Understanding of Contemporary Chiropractic Guidelines, DC June 18 1993 Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, 101st Congress, 2nd Session, Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies, Part 8A, Testimony of Members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations 1990, pp H237-289 Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. 101st Congress, 2nd Session, Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies, Part 8B, Testimony of Members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations, 1991, pp H2358-2368 Jamison JR, Holistic health care in primary practice: chiropractic contributing to a sustainable health care system, JMPT Nov-Dec 1992;15(9):604-8 MacDonald MJ et al, Chiropractic Evaluation Study: Task III Report, Report of Relevant Literature, Department of Defense, OCHAMPUS, MRI Project No. 8533-D Jan 24 1986 Magnitude of the Problem (Frequency of work-related spinal disorders in Quebec), Spine 1987;12(7);S12-S15 Mierau D Cassidy JD et al, Manipulation and Mobilization of the Third Metacarpophalangeal Joint: A Quantitative Radiographic and Range of Motion Study, Manual Medicine 1988;3:135-140 Mugge RH, Persons Receiving Care from Selected Health Care Practitioners, United States, 1980, National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey, Series B, Descriptive Report No 6, DHHS Pub No 84-20206, National Center for Health Statistics, Public Health Service, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, Sept 1984 Parnianpour M et al, The Triaxial Coupling of Torque Generation of Trunk Muscles during Isometric Exertions and the Effect of Fatiguing Isoinertial Movements on the Motor Output and Movement Patterns, Spine 1988;13(9):982-92 Permanent Injunction Order Against AMA, JAMA January 1988 Publishing Wilk Case Court Order Brings End To Litigation Test of Court Order in Wilk v. AMA Chiropractors Ask for Physician Dialogue, Not Confrontation American Medical News Jan 13 1992 Phillips RB et al, Survey of Chiropractic in Dade County, Florida JMPT June 1982;5(2):83-89 Pick MG, A Preliminary Single Case Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation into Maxillary Frontal-Parietal Manipulation and Its Short-Term Effect upon the Intercranial Structures of an Adult Human Brain, JMPT Mar/Apr 1994;17(3):168-173 Pima Health Systems Inc, 1975 Ambulatory Care Survey, Final report prepared for the American Chiropractic Association, Nov 1976 ACA Roper Center, Roper Center for Public Opinion, P.O.Box 440 Storrs, CT 06268-0440 (203) 486-4440 Rosenberg P, Workers' Compensation, Chiropractors and Over-Utilized Statistics, Western States Chiropractic College Sawyer CE et al, Patient Satisfaction with Chiropractic Care, JMPT Jan 1993;16(1):25-32 Scully RE et al, Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital N Engl J Med 1987;316(3):150-157 Shekelle PG, Misinterpretation of RAND Study Undermines Chiropractic's Credibility: RAND Misquoted, ACA J Chiro July 1993;30(7):59-63 Shekelle PG et al, A Community-Based Study of the Use of Chiropractic Services, Am J Public Health Apr 1991;81(4):439-442 Silverman Report, AVMED (HMO in southeastern US) Smith Richard, Where is the wisdom ...? The Poverty of Medical Evidence, BMJ Oct 5 1991;303:798-799 Some Facts from the ACA and the Gallup Organization About Chiropractic Patients ACA/FYI 1991, p.11 Spitzer WO et al, Scientific Approach to the Assessment and Management of Activity-related Spinal Disorders, Spine (Suppl)Sept 1987;12(7S):S1-S59 Splendori F, Chiropractic Therapeutical Effectiveness - Social Importance, Incidence on Absence from Work and Hospitalization, Italy, 1988 (Never Published but used in Wilk Case) Stano M et al, The Growing Role of Chiropractic in Health Care Delivery, J American Health Policy Nov/Dec 1992:39-45 Videman T, Experimental Models of Osteoarthritis: The Role of Immobilization, Clin Biomech 1987;2(4):223-229 Wiesel SW et al, A Study of Computer-Assisted Tomography: The Incidence of Positive CAT Scans in an Asymptomatic Group of Patients, Spine 1984;9(6):549-551 Wight JS, Migraine: A Statistical Analysis of Chiropractic Treatment, ACA J Chiro Sept 78;12:S-63(-)S-67